Which model emphasizes deterrence and the protection of society from crime and violent criminals?

Which model emphasizes deterrence and the protection of society from crime and violent criminals?

• A. Cultural Deviance Theory
• B. Consensus Model
• C. Crime Control Model
• D. Criminology

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is identifying which approach views reducing crime and protecting society as the primary purpose of the justice system. The Crime Control Model is built around deterrence and safeguarding the public. It treats crime reduction as the foremost objective, arguing that swift, certain punishment will deter would-be offenders and incapacitate dangerous criminals, thereby lowering crime rates and maintaining social order. This model tends to favor efficient processing, quicker dispositions, and emphasis on conviction to send a clear message that crime won’t be tolerated. Cultural Deviance Theory explains crime as arising from subcultural values and norms, rather than a system designed to deter crime through punishment. The Consensus Model focuses on broad social agreement and balancing individual rights with community interests, not primarily on the punitive, deterrence-heavy approach of crime control. Criminology is the study of crime itself and its causes, not a specific policy model.

The main idea here is identifying which approach views reducing crime and protecting society as the primary purpose of the justice system. The Crime Control Model is built around deterrence and safeguarding the public. It treats crime reduction as the foremost objective, arguing that swift, certain punishment will deter would-be offenders and incapacitate dangerous criminals, thereby lowering crime rates and maintaining social order. This model tends to favor efficient processing, quicker dispositions, and emphasis on conviction to send a clear message that crime won’t be tolerated.

Cultural Deviance Theory explains crime as arising from subcultural values and norms, rather than a system designed to deter crime through punishment. The Consensus Model focuses on broad social agreement and balancing individual rights with community interests, not primarily on the punitive, deterrence-heavy approach of crime control. Criminology is the study of crime itself and its causes, not a specific policy model.